Rajya Sabha Elections For 37 Seats On March 16: Check Full Schedule, Names Of MPs Retiring & More

Last Updated:February 18, 2026, 16:58 IST

The elections will take place in 10 states: Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Telangana and Himachal Pradesh.

The Election Commission of India has announced elections to 37 seats of Rajya Sabha. Voting and counting of votes will take place on March 16. The elections to the 37 seats have been announced because the terms of the sitting Members of Parliament (MPs) from those seats are coming to an end in April.

The elections will take place in 37 across 10 states namely: Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Telangana and Himachal Pradesh.

What Is The Full Schedule Of Rajya Sabha Polls?

Notification issued: February 26, 2026Last date to file nominations: March 5, 2026Scrutiny of nominations: March 6, 2026Withdrawal of nominations deadline: March 9, 2026Polling: March 16, 2026, from 9 am to 4 pmCounting of votes: March 16, 2026, from 5 pmThe entire process will be completed by March 20, 2026.

Who Are The 37 MPs set to retire?

The 37 MPs who will retire in April are:

Maharashtra:

Dr Bhagwat Kishanrao KaradDr Fauzia Tahseen Ahmed KhanPriyanka Vickram ChaturvediSharadchandra Govindrao PawarDhairyashil Mohan PatilRajani Ashokrao PatilRamdas Bandu Athawale

Tamil Nadu:

NR ElangoP SelvarasuM ThambiduraiTiruchi SivaDr Kanimozhi N V N SomuGK Vasan

West Bengal:

Saket GokhaleRitabrata BanerjeeBikash Ranjan BhattacharyyaMausam Noor (vacated 5 Jan 2026 – seat counted)Subrata Bakshi

Bihar:

Amarendra Dhari SinghPrem Chand GuptaRamnath ThakurUpendra KushwahaHaribansh Narayan Singh

Odisha:

Mamata MohantaMuzibulla KhanSujeet KumarNiranjan Bishi

Assam:

Rameswar TeliBhubaneswar KalitaAjit Kumar Bhuyan

Chhattisgarh:

Kavi Tejpal Singh TulsiPhulo Devi Netam

Haryana:

Kiran ChoudhryRam Chander Jangra

Telangana:

Dr Abhishek Manu SinghviKR Suresh Reddy

Himachal Pradesh:

Indu Bala Goswami

How does voting for Rajya Sabha election take place?

Voting for the Rajya Sabha is different from a general election. Ordinary citizens do not vote in these elections. Instead, Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) of each state elect the Rajya Sabha MPs from that state. The process is conducted by the Election Commission of India.

Each Rajya Sabha member serves a six-year term, and every two years, some members retire. When their term is about to end, elections are held to fill those seats. The number of seats being filled in a state depends on how many members from that state are retiring.

On voting day, MLAs cast their votes inside their respective state assemblies. They do not simply vote for one candidate. Instead, they rank candidates in order of preference — marking “1" for their first choice, “2" for their second choice, and so on. This system is called proportional representation through a single transferable vote. In simple terms, it ensures that parties get seats roughly in proportion to their strength in the state assembly.

To win, a candidate must secure a minimum number of votes, known as a quota. This quota is calculated based on the total number of MLAs voting and the number of seats available. If a candidate gets enough first-preference votes to meet the quota, they are declared elected. If all seats are not filled, votes are transferred based on second or later preferences until all seats are decided.

Rajya Sabha elections are also held through an open ballot. This means MLAs have to show their marked ballot to their party’s authorised representative before putting it in the ballot box. This is meant to reduce secret cross-voting. However, political cross-voting can still happen, and it often becomes a key factor in close contests.

Special Sketch Pens To Mark Preferences

To ensure uniformity and reduce tampering or confusion, the Election Commission has said MLAs must use only the integrated violet colour sketch pens supplied by the Returning Officer to mark their preference numbers on ballot papers. No other pen or writing instrument is allowed for marking preferences in this Rajya Sabha election.

The Commission said it will appoint observers in each state where elections are held. These observers will monitor the process to make sure it is conducted smoothly, freely, and fairly, following all rules and guidelines.

News politics Rajya Sabha Elections For 37 Seats On March 16: Check Full Schedule, Names Of MPs Retiring & More

Read More