The rupee declined 4 paise to close at 90.21 (provisional) against the U.S. dollar on Tuesday (January 13, 2026), weighed down by higher crude oil prices, a firm American currency and incessant outflow of foreign funds.
Analysts said geopolitical tensions and weak equity markets also put pressure on the Indian currency.
At the interbank foreign exchange, the rupee opened at 90.24 and touched the intra-day low of 90.30 against the greenback. The currency ended the session at 90.21 (provisional) against the dollar, down 4 paise from its previous close.
On Monday (January 12, 2026), the rupee ended 1 paisa higher at 90.17 against the U.S. dollar.
Anuj Choudhary, Research Analyst at Mirae Asset ShareKhan, said the rupee declined amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and global risk aversion. Weak domestic markets, FII outflows and a surge in crude oil prices also pressurised the rupee.
"However, optimism on the India-US trade deal and rising odds of a rate cut amid weak labour market reports last week may support the rupee at lower levels. Any intervention by the central bank may also support the rupee. Traders are now focusing on US inflation data. USD-INR spot price is expected to trade in a range of 90.10 to 90.70," Mr. Choudhary said.
Market sentiment improved after the new U.S. envoy to India, Sergio Gor, on Monday (January 12, 2026) said that both sides are actively engaged in firming up a trade deal, forex analysts said.
Meanwhile, the dollar index, which measures the greenback's strength against a basket of six currencies, was trading 0.07% higher at 98.69.
Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, was trading 1.47% higher at $64.80 per barrel in futures trade.
On the domestic equity market front, the 30-share benchmark index Sensex lost 250.48 points or 0.30% to settle at 83,627.69, while the Nifty fell 57.95 points or 0.22% to 25,732.30.
Foreign institutional investors offloaded equities worth ₹3,638.40 crore on Monday (January 12, 2026), according to exchange data.
According to government data released on Monday (January 12, 2026), India's retail inflation rose to a three-month high of 1.33% in December, mainly due to higher food prices, but remained below the Reserve Bank of India's lower tolerance level.
Also, the latest data from the Income Tax Department showed the government's net direct tax collection grew about 8.82% to over ₹18.38 lakh crore in the current fiscal till January 11 due to slower refunds and better corporate tax mop-up.
Net corporate tax collection grew 12.4% to over ₹8.63 lakh crore, and taxes from non-corporates, including individuals, rose 6.39% to about ₹9.30 lakh crore.
