Balochistan's Independence Push Spotlights Two Historic Hindu Temples In Pakistan

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Last Updated:May 16, 2025, 12:00 IST

With Baloch rebels declaring independence from Pakistan, two ancient temples in Balochistan are gaining attention for their deep ties to Indian heritage

Hinglaj Mata Temple, located in the Lasbela district of Balochistan, is one of the 51 Shaktipeeths of Hinduism. (PTI File)

Hinglaj Mata Temple, located in the Lasbela district of Balochistan, is one of the 51 Shaktipeeths of Hinduism. (PTI File)

Two of the most revered Hindu shrines, Hinglaj Mata Temple and Katas Raj Temple, lie deep within the rugged landscapes of Balochistan, a region now witnessing a renewed push for independence from Pakistan. As Baloch rebels intensify their armed struggle and declare Balochistan an independent nation, two ancient temples in the region are drawing renewed attention for their cultural and historical ties to India.

Hinglaj Mata Temple, located in the Lasbela district of Balochistan, is one of the 51 Shaktipeeths of Hinduism, known as Hinglaj Shaktipeeth. It holds great significance as it is believed to be the site where Sati’s head fell, according to Hindu mythology.

The temple, situated by the Hingol River and surrounded by hills, is revered by Sindhi and Baloch Hindu communities. Even some Muslims venerate the goddess, referring to her as ‘Nani Pir’. The Hinglaj Yatra, a challenging yet spiritually important pilgrimage, draws many devotees.

Similarly, the Katas Raj Shiva Temple in Chakwal, Punjab province of Pakistan, is a historic site almost inaccessible to Hindus due to India-Pakistan tensions. The ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva features a holy lake known as Katas Kund, believed to be formed from Lord Shiva’s tears during his mourning for Sati.

Historically, the Katasraj Temple was a prominent centre of Hindu education and philosophy, believed to have been visited by the Pandavas during their exile and associated with the teachings of Adi Shankaracharya. Its architecture reflects a blend of Hindu-Buddhist styles. Though worship at the temple declined post-partition, it remains a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus in Pakistan.

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